Most of my sailplans are moderate aspect, with
multiple reefs, straight leach mains without battens so you can
easily reef without the need to turn the bow into the wind, self-tending
headsails; heavily and simply rigged. Many of my designs, even
larger ones like DRAGONFLY 64, are planned out to be able to be
single handed, which makes then ideal for short handed cruising.
Dont be scared by the bowsprits. As contemporary racers
have re-discovered, a sprit is a cheap way to carry extra
sail, and adds a bit of class to almost any boat. I have a system
of rigging the headstay on a tackle so you never need to go out
on it if you dont want to. Instead, the stay and sail comes
to you!
Rig types come and go in fashion and the fact is that none are
better than the other. They all are great in some situations but
poor in others and should, like all rest of the boat, boil down
to personal preference or fantasy fulfillment. In the 1970s
there was an old boy who floated around Seattles Lake Union
in a 14 Brigantine. Practical, well, no, but what fun! Thats
what its all about, remember?
Many people choose a cutter as a cruising rig because it is the
most practical. A cutter rig is the cheapest to erect,
the easiest to securely stay, and when designed with a moderate
aspect ratio, a self-tending boomed staysail, and a jib, a cutter
is the handiest and probably most efficient in more different
situations than the other rigs.
But pick what YOU want, and most of these designs can have a different
rig drawn in if you want me to. Being practical isnt everything
and my very favorite rig to look at is a properly proportioned
schooner. Schooners arent popular today. Most current designers
only think about pointing and the schooner rig points the worst
of any fore and aft rig. On the other side, its
the most efficient OFF the wind and the old pilot schooner rig
with its overlapping foresail is so powerful off the wind that
it was banned from ocean racing. Have you ever noticed that all
of todays performance boats carry good sized
engines? You put an engine in a schooner too, you know, and nothing
points as high as the iron jib!
But the big problem with small schooners is that the makes the
main harder to securely brace than a cutter or ketch, and the
fore will usually be in the way of a bunk. But if you like the
look, and there is nothing prettier than a schooner, all sails
drawing, then go for it. You only live once. I offer plans for
schooners as small as 16.
Now then. The illustration following this rambling shows why I like the cutter rig for short handed cruising. You'll note how easy it is to reef down in SMALL increments, keeping you in control. I started doing this after I almost lost a boat in Mexico. I took the sailmaker's advice and had just two widely spaced reefs. Well, I wasn't paying enough attention and in a blow found myself on that proverbial "lee shore." With 1 reef in I had to much sail up, and with the deep 2nd reef I didn't have enough sail to power through the waves. I didn't have an engine (no more of that silliness!). Well, my next boat had LOTS of reefs, and every sailplan I've done since has them too. Many people think it's silly, but, I learned the value of it....
