The following is my reply to a guy who is having a new 462 DUCK built and asked me about fins, or "bilge keels," as they're called, to dampen roll. I don't think much of the idea! Since I get this question every now and then I decided to post parts of my letter here as a "Random Thought" so I can, like I do with much of the other stuff, refer the next guy who asks me about it to look here!
I'd not put the heavy ballast in it because
even with a more dedicated sailing rig the boat is still, at best,
a motorsailor which means it won't be tacking to weather, which
means it doesn't need the low ballast to hold it up. All that
will do is help make a jerkier motion. In my opinion anyway.
Don't dismiss your thoughts on naval artichokure. Years of experience
on boats is worth far more than knowing which text book has which
formula to prove which assumption. No, I have no problem with
Mr. XXXXX (a Famous Naval Artichoke who advocates stuff like fins)
used on it. My observation of his work is that he gets off on
some interesting tangents that result in unusual shapes that at
the very least raise hell with construction costs. I'm sure they
accomplish wonderful things but how much more so than NOT adding
them is the question, and of course how costs are effected is
another good one. For most people anyway.. He describes model
studies that prove his points and I won't argue them. I personally
follow L.Francis Herreshoff's thoughts on models in that the scale
stuff and full size stuff are different. But as I've said, I am
stuck in my ways and no, I couldn't work with him on it because
as I've said, I think the idea is a mistake. Frankly, I think
about everything related to safe seagoing powerboat design was
worked out by 1930. I think if big fins had much positive effect
they would be commonly seen. That idea is NOTHING new and has
been used for years on sailboats and some powerboats that were
required to stand on their feet at tide changes. Yet the same
countries and designers and seamen who used these types of boats,
when keeping their boats in deep water ports, even with fishing
boats and ferries where slower roll and more stability would be
appreciated, didn't use the fins. They weren't all inbred and
unimaginative hicks so I suspect they too thought the fins didn't
do anything for stability.....
But that's just my opinion......
I also think that many of the new designs that use these odd bulges
and protrusions all share the similarity of being way to high
and wide for their length, based on proven seagoing design ideas,
so anything they can do to help their motion is appreciated. Most
of these new boats are about as similar to the DIESEL DUCKS
as a dump truck is to a pickup. The captain of one of these new
creations told me if his stabilizers ever failed he believes the
boat would roll over.........
Anyway, that's what I think about that!
View from our table in Sorento, Italy, March 2004. Nice little town. Rich though.... I realize this photo has absolutely no connection to the subject here but I was thinking about it so decided to post it!